Spring Cleaning with Care for a Loved One with Dementia

It’s spring-cleaning season – that time of year when we shake off the winter dust, freshen up our spaces, and get things ready for warmer days ahead. For adult children of aging parents, it often turns into a bigger project, clearing out clutter, cleaning windows, and sorting through years of accumulated nicknacks and memorabilia.

When the living space belongs to a loved one who is living with dementia, spring cleaning takes on new meaning. Because what might look like harmless clutter, dust, and grime can create serious safety and health risks. Keeping things clean, simple, and organized can make a big difference.

Here are five tips for family caregivers to spring clean with an eye towards safety, health, and loving care:

1. Safeguard surfaces
   Clear off and clean kitchen counters. Left over crumbs and traces of spilled sauces or other food grime can collect bacteria. Make sure tables are carefully dusted to avoid air pollutants, and windows are clean to allow more sunlight (and vitamin D) to come through.
2. Create clear organization systems
   Store items in consistent places and avoid rearranging too often. Label drawers or cabinets with simple words or pictures to make finding things easier.
3. De-clutter for safety
   Check for tripping hazards like loose rugs, cords, or cluttered rooms and hallways. Make sure frequently used areas (bedroom, bathroom, kitchen) are easy to move through. Remove unnecessary furniture and keep only what’s used regularly.
4. Clean out expired or unsafe items
   Go through the fridge, pantry, and medicine cabinets. Toss anything expired or potentially harmful, especially items that could be mistaken for something else.
5. Lock or secure risky items
   Cleaning supplies, sharp objects, and medications should be stored safely out of reach or in locked cabinets.

Consider, if possible, having your loved one help with the cleaning. Their participation in a purposeful activity will make them feel more empowered and included in decisions, such as which items add to the clutter and should be discarded or given away. Working together can also spark conversation and sharing of memories. And don’t try to do everything in one day. Small, gradual changes are less overwhelming for both you and your loved one.

After you’ve finished the project, top it off with some finishing touches. Bring in some freshly cut flowers or a plant. Replace an old coffee pot or worn-out pillows with new ones. Be sure to include your loved one in the decision.

Spring cleaning a home for someone with dementia isn’t just about tidying up. It’s about creating a fresh start with a space that feels safe, calm, and easy to navigate. Working together towards a thoughtful, thorough spring cleaning brings benefits to everyone. It will go a long way in making your loved one’s living spaces safer and more supportive, while still retaining the warmth and familiarity of the place they call “home”.